Liste over stærke skak turneringer - List of strong chess tournaments

Magnus Carlsen vs Levon Aronian i Linares 2007

Typisk turneringsstab, der viser individuelle og samlede scores

Denne artikel skildrer mange af de stærkeste skakturneringer i historien.

Den følgende liste er ikke beregnet til at være en udtømmende eller endelig oversigt over turneringsskak, men tager udgangspunkt i skakeksperters og journalisters kollektive mening om historiens stærkeste turneringer.

Begivenheder, der fortjener inklusion, er stort set blevet bedømt ud fra deres deltagers styrke (og relative styrke i dybden). Andre faktorer blev taget i betragtning, men har mindre indflydelse; for eksempel kvaliteten af det skak, der spilles, konkurrencens nærhed og antallet af verdens top 10 og/eller 'store omdømme' spillere, der deltog, tidskontrollen (ingen hurtige skak turneringer er angivet). Uundgåeligt introducerer dette en grad af subjektivitet, men langt de fleste turneringer på listen spænder fra FIDE Kategori 10 til FIDE kategori 21 og derover.

Navnene på turneringsvinderne er blevet inkluderet ved siden af året og stedet. Mange af turneringerne har haft bøger skrevet om dem, og selvom disse for det meste er ude af tryk, er de lejlighedsvis tilgængelige på online auktionssteder, brugte specialbogbutikker osv.

Der gøres intet forsøg på at sammenligne de relative styrker ved turneringer på listen, da dette er og fortsat er genstand for uafklaret debat blandt eksperter.

Selvom begivenheder er angivet i årrækkefølge, er de ikke opført kronologisk inden for samme år.

Turneringer og vindere

1850–1859

1851 London Anderssen
1851 London (London Club) Anderssen
1857 Manchester Löwenthal
1857 New York ( American Chess Congress ) Morphy
1858 Birmingham Löwenthal

1860–1869

1861 Bristol Paulsen
1862 London Anderssen
1865 Dublin Steinitz
1867 Paris Kolisch
1867 Dundee Neumann
1868 Aachen (WDSB Congress) Lange
1869 Hamburg (NDSB Congress) Anderssen
1869 Barmen (WDSB Congress) Anderssen

1870–1879

1870 Baden-Baden Anderssen
1871 Krefeld (WDSB Congress) Paulsen
1872 Altona (NDSB Congress) Anderssen
1872 London Steinitz
1873 Wien Steinitz
1874 Chicago ( amerikansk skakongress ) Mackenzie
1876 New York Mackenzie
1876 Philadelphia ( amerikansk skakongress ) Mason
1876 New York (Clipper) Mason
1876 Leipzig (MDSB Congress) Anderssen
1876 London Blackburne
1877 Leipzig (MDSB Congress) Paulsen
1878 Paris Zukertort
1878 Frankfurt (WDSB Congress) Paulsen
1879 London Bird
1879 Leipzig ( DSB Congress ) Englisch

1880–1889

1880 Wiesbaden Blackburne, Englisch, Schwarz
1880 Braunschweig (WDSB Congress) Paulsen
1881 Berlin ( DSB Congress ) Blackburne
1882 Wien Steinitz, Winawer
1883 London Zukertort
1883 Nürnberg ( DSB Congress ) Winawer
1885 Hamburg ( DSB Congress ) Gunsberg
1885 Hereford Blackburne
1886 London Blackburne
1886 London (BCA Congress) Blackburne
1886 Belfast Pollock
1886 Nottingham Burn
1887 Frankfurt ( DSB Congress ) Mackenzie
1887 London Burn, Gunsberg
1888 Leipzig von Bardeleben , Riemann
1888 Bradford Gunsberg
1889 Amsterdam Burn
1889 New York ( amerikansk skakongress ) Weiss , Chigorin
1889 Breslau ( DSB Congress ) Tarrasch

1890–1899

Mestre ved Hastings 1895.
Stående: Albin , Schlechter , Janowski , Marco , Blackburne , Maróczy , Schiffers , Gunsberg , Burn , Tinsley . Siddende: Vergani , Steinitz , Chigorin , Lasker , Pillsbury , Tarrasch , Mieses , Teichmann . Fraværende: von Bardeleben , Mason , Pollock , Walbrodt

1890 Manchester Tarrasch
1890 Wien Weiss
1890 Graz Makovetz
1890 Berlin Lasker , Lasker B.
1891 Berlin Caro
1892 Dresden ( DSB Congress ) Tarrasch
1892 London Lasker
1893 New York Lasker
1894 Leipzig ( DSB Congress ) Tarrasch
1894 New York Steinitz
1895 Hastings Pillsbury
1895/96 Sankt Petersborg Lasker
1896 Budapest Chigorin
1896 Nürnberg Lasker
1897 Berlin (Schachverein Centrum) von Bardeleben
1897 Berlin Charousek
1898 Budapest Charousek
1898 Köln ( DSB -kongres ) Brænd
1898 Wien Tarrasch
1899 London Lasker
1899/1900 Wien Maróczy

1900–1909

Skt. Petersborg, 1909.

1900 Paris Lasker
1900 München ( DSB Congress ) Pillsbury, Schlechter
1901 Monte Carlo Janowski
1901 Moskva ( russisk mesterskab ) Chigorin
1902 Wien Janowski, Ulv
1902 Monte Carlo Maroczy
1902 Hannover ( DSB Congress ) Janowski
1903 Monte Carlo Tarrasch
1904 Cambridge Springs Marshall
1904 Monte Carlo Maroczy
1904 Coburg ( DSB Congress ) von Bardeleben, Schlechter, Swiderski
1905 Ostend Maroczy
1905 Barmen Janowski, Maroczy
1906 Ostend Schlechter
1906 Stockholm Bernstein , Schlechter
1906 Nürnberg ( DSB Congress ) Marshall
1906 Sankt Petersborg (russisk mesterskab) Salwe
1907 Wien Mieses
1907 Oostende Tarrasch
1907 Carlsbad Rubinstein
1908 Wien Maroczy, Schlechter, Duras
1908 Prag Duras, Schlechter
1909 Sankt Petersborg Lasker, Rubinstein

1910–1919

1910 Hamburg ( DSB Congress ) Schlechter
1910/11 Wien Schlechter
1911 New York Marshall
1911 San Sebastian Capablanca
1911 Carlsbad Teichmann
1912 San Sebastian Rubinstein
1912 Bad Pistyan Rubinstein
1912 Budapest Marshall, Schlechter
1912 Vilnius (russisk mesterskab) Rubinstein
1912 Breslau ( DSB Congress ) Rubinstein, Duras
1913 New York Capablanca
1913 Havana Marshall
1913 Wien Schlechter
1913 Wien (Vienna Club) Spielmann
1914 Sankt Petersborg (russisk mesterskab) Alekhine , Nimzowitsch
1914 St. Petersburg Lasker
1914 Baden bei Wien Spielmann
1914 Mannheim ( DSB Congress ) Alekhine
1914 Wien Schlechter
1915 New York Capablanca
1916/17 Wien Schlechter
1917/18 Wien Vidmar
1918 Berlin Lasker
1918 Berlin (Fire Mestre) Vidmar
1918 Kaschau Reti
1918 New York Capablanca
1919 Stockholm Spielmann
1919 Hastings Capablanca

1920–1929

1920 Amsterdam Réti
1920 Göteborg Réti
1920 Berlin Breyer
1921 Kiel Bogoljubov
1921 Triberg Alekhine
1921 Budapest Alekhine
1921 Haag Alekhine
1921 Triberg (2) Rubinstein
1922 Bad Pistyan Bogoljubov
1922 London Capablanca
1922 Wien Rubinstein
1922 Teplitz-Schönau Reti, Spielmann
1922 Hastings Alekhine
1922/23 Hastings Rubinstein
1923 Margate Grünfeld
1923 Carlsbad Alekhine, Bogoljubov, Maroczy
1923 Wien Tartakower
1923 Moravska Ostrava Lasker
1923 København Nimzowitsch
1924 New York Lasker
1924 Meran Grünfeld
1924 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Bogoljubov
1924-1925 Hastings Maroczy, TARTAKOWER
1925 Debrecen Kmoch
1925 Baden-Baden Alekhine
1925 Paris Alekhine
1925 Breslau ( DSB Congress ) Bogoljubov
1925 Marienbad Rubinstein, Nimzowitsch
1925 Moskva Bogoljubov
1925 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Bogoljubov
1925/26 Hastings Alekhine, Vidmar
1926 Hannover Nimzowitsch
1926 Budapest Grünfeld, Monticelli
1926 Semmering Spielmann
1926 Lake Hopatcong Capablanca
1926 Chicago Marshall
1926 Dresden Nimzowitsch
1926 Berlin Bogoljubov
1927 London Nimzowitsch, Tartakower
1927 Kecskemét Alekhine
1927 Bad Homburg Bogoljubov
1927 Magdeburg ( DSB Congress ) Spielmann
1927 New York Capablanca
1928 Budapest Capablanca
1928 Wien Réti
1928 Dortmund Sämisch
1928 Bad Kissingen Bogoljubov
1928 Berlin Capablanca
1928 Berlin (BSG) Nimzowitsch
1929 Carlsbad Nimzowitsch
1929 Bradley Beach Alekhine
1929 Budapest Capablanca
1929 Barcelona Capablanca
1929 Rogaska Slatina Rubinstein
1929/30 Hastings Capablanca

1930–1939

1930 Nimzowitsch i Frankfurt
1930 Stockholm Kashdan
1930 San Remo Alekhine
1930 Scarborough Colle
1930 Amsterdam Weenink
1930 Liege Tartakower
1930/31 Hastings Euwe
1931 New York Capablanca
1931 Rotterdam Landau
1931 Bled Alekhine
1931/32 Hastings Flohr
1932 Bad Sliac Flohr, Vidmar
1932 London Alekhine
1932 Pasadena Alekhine
1932 Bern Alekhine
1932 Mexico City Alekhine, Kashdan
1932/33 Hastings Flohr
1933 Paris Alekhine
1933 Scheveningen Flohr
1933/34 Hastings Flohr
1934 Syracuse Reshevsky
1934 Zürich Alekhine
1934 Ujpest Lilienthal
1934 Leningrad Botvinnik
1934/35 Hastings Euwe, Flohr, Thomas
1935 Moskva Botvinnik, Flohr
1935 Margate Reshevsky
1935/36 Hastings Fine
1936 Margate Flohr
1936 New York ( USA Championship ) Reshevsky
1936 Bad Nauheim Alekhine, Keres
1936 Zandvoort Fine
1936 Amsterdam Euwe, Fine
1936 Dresden Alekhine
1936 Moskva Capablanca
1936 Nottingham Botvinnik, Capablanca
1936 Podebrady Flohr
1936/37 Hastings Alekhine
1937 Kemeri Flohr, Petrovs , Reshevsky
1937 Pärnu Schmidt
1937 Margate Fine, Keres
1937 Ostend Fine, Grob , Keres
1937 Bad Nauheim/Stuttgart/Garmisch Euwe
1937 Semmering/Baden Keres
1937 Moskva Bøde
1937/38 Hastings Reshevsky
1938 Noordwijk Eliskases
1938 New York ( USA Championship ) Reshevsky
1938 AVRO -turnering ( Holland ) Keres, Fine
1938/39 Hastings Szabó
1939 Amsterdam Euwe, Szabo, Flohr
1939 Amsterdam (VARA) Euwe, Landau
1939 Leningrad - Moskva Flohr
1939 New York ( USA Open ) Fin
1939 Margate Keres
1939 Stuttgart Bogoljubov
1939 Bournemouth Euwe
1939 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Botvinnik

1940–1949

1940 New York ( USA Championship ) Reshevsky
1940 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Lilienthal, Bondarevsky
1941 Leningrad/Moskva ( USSR Absolute Championship ) Botvinnik
1941 Mar del Plata Ståhlberg
1941 München Stoltz
1941 Krakow/Warszawa ( General Government -skakturnering ) Alekhine, Schmidt
1942 Mar del Plata Najdorf
1942 Salzburg Alekhine
1942 München ( Europamesterskab ) Alekhine
1942 Prag Alekhine, Junge
1943 Mar del Plata Najdorf
1943 Sverdlovsk Botvinnik
1943 Prag Alekhine
1943 Salzburg Keres, Alekhine
1944 Mar del Plata Pilnik , Najdorf
1944 La Plata Najdorf
1944 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Botvinnik
1945 Hollywood Reshevsky
1945 Mar del Plata Najdorf
1945 Buenos Aires Najdorf
1945 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Botvinnik
1946 Mar del Plata Najdorf
1946 Groningen Botvinnik
1947 Moskva Botvinnik
1947 Pärnu Keres
1947 Warszawa Gligoric
1947 Mar del Plata Najdorf
1947 Buenos Aires/La Plata Ståhlberg
1947 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Keres
1948 Mar del Plata Eliskases
1948 Buenos Aires/La Plata Najdorf, Ståhlberg
1948 Venedig Najdorf
1948 Haag-Moskva ( verdensmesterskab ) Botvinnik
1948 Saltsjobaden ( interzonalturnering ) Bronstein
1948 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Bronstein, Kotov
1948/49 New York Fine
1949 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Bronstein, Smyslov

1950–1959

1950 Amsterdam Najdorf
1950 Szczawno Zdrój Keres
1950 Venedig Kotov
1950 Budapest ( kandidat -turnering ) Bronstein
1950 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Keres
1951 New York Reshevsky
1951 Birmingham Gligorić
1951 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Keres
1952 Havana Reshevsky, Najdorf
1952 Budapest Keres
1952 Saltsjobaden (interzonalturnering) Kotov
1952 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Botvinnik
1953 Bukarest Tolush
1953 Gagra Smyslov
1953 Zürich (kandidat -turnering) Smyslov
1954 Beograd Bronstein
1954 Kiev ( USSR mesterskab ) Averbakh
1954/55 Hastings Keres, Smyslov
1955 Mar del Plata Ivkov
1955 Zagreb Smyslov
1955 Göteborg (interzonalturnering) Bronstein
1955 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Geller
1955/56 Hastings Korchnoi
1956 Moskva Botvinnik, Smyslov
1956 Amsterdam (Candidates Tournament) Smyslov
1956 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Taimanov
1957 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal
1957/58 Hastings Keres
1958 Riga ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal
1958 Portoroz (interzonalturnering) , Tal
1959 Moskva Bronstein, Smyslov, Spassky
1959 Zürich Tal
1959 Dresden Geller, Taimanov
1959 Riga Spassky
1959 Bled/Zagreb/Beograd (Candidates Tournament) Tal
1959 Tbilisi ( USSR mesterskab ) Petrosian

1960–1969

1960 Mar del Plata Fischer , Spassky
1960 Buenos Aires Korchnoi , Reshevsky
1960 Santa Fe Szabo, Taimanov
1960 København Petrosian
1960 Cordoba Korchnoi
1960 Moskva Smyslov, Kholmov
1960 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Korchnoi
1961 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Petrosian
1961 Bled Tal
1961 Zürich Keres
1961 Dortmund Taimanov
1961 Budapest Korchnoi
1961 Baku ( USSR mesterskab ) Spassky
1961/62 Hastings Botvinnik
1962 Havana Najdorf
1962 Fischer i Stockholm (interzoneturnering)
1962 Willemstad (kandidat -turnering) Petrosian
1962 Jerevan ( USSR mesterskab ) Korchnoi
1963 Los Angeles ( Piatigorsky Cup ) Keres, Petrosian
1963 Havana Korchnoi
1963 Moskva Smyslov
1963 Sochi Polugajevskij
1963 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Stein
1964 Beograd Spassky
1964 Buenos Aires Keres, Petrosian
1964 Moskva (zoneturnering) Spassky
1964 Amsterdam (interzonalturnering) Smyslov, Larsen , Spassky, Tal
1964/65 Kiev ( USSR mesterskab ) Korchnoi
1965 Yerevan Korchnoi
1965 Havana Smyslov
1965 Santiago Smyslov
1965 Zagreb Ivkov, Uhlmann
1965 Tallinn ( USSR mesterskab ) Stein
1966 Santa Monica ( Piatigorsky Cup ) Spassky
1966 Mar del Plata Smyslov
1966 Moskva Petrosian
1966 Sochi Korchnoi
1966 Kislovodsk Geller
1966/67 Tbilisi ( USSR Championship ) Stein
1967 Beverwijk Spassky
1967 Monte Carlo Fischer
1967 Havana Larsen
1967 Winnipeg Larsen, Darga
1967 Venedig Donner
1967 Moskva Stein
1967 Palma de Mallorca Larsen
1967 Skopje Fischer
1967 Sousse (Interzonal Tournament) Larsen
1967 Kharkov ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal, Polugajevskij
1968 Wijk aan Zee Korchnoi
1968 Monte Carlo Larsen
1968 Bamberg Keres
1968 Skopje/Ohrid Portisch
1968 Gori Tal
1968 Palma de Mallorca Korchnoi
1968/69 Alma-Ata ( USSR Championship ) Polugaevsky
1969 Wijk aan Zee Botvinnik, Geller
1969 Buesum Larsen
1969 San Juan Spassky
1969 Palma de Mallorca Larsen
1969 Beograd Polugajevskij, Ivkov, Gligoric, Matulovic
1969 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Petrosian
1969/70 Hastings Portisch

1970–1979

1970 Amsterdam Spassky, Polugaevsky
1970 Rovinj/Zagreb Fischer
1970 Buenos Aires Fischer
1970 Leiden Spassky
1970 Vinkovci Larsen
1970 Palma de Mallorca (interzonalturnering) Fischer
1970 Riga ( USSR Championship ) Korchnoi
1971 Wijk aan Zee Korchnoi
1971 Parnu Stein
1971 Moskva Karpov , Stein
1971 Tallinn Keres, Tal
1971 Amsterdam Smyslov
1971 Palma de Mallorca Panno , Ljubojević
1971 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Savon
1971/72 Hastings Karpov, Korchnoi
1972 Wijk aan Zee Portisch
1972 Amsterdam Polugajevskij
1972 Teesside Larsen
1972 Kislovodsk Polugajevskij
1972 Las Palmas Portisch
1972 Sarajevo Szabo
1972 San Antonio Portisch, Petrosian, Karpov
1972 Palma de Mallorca Panno, Korchnoi, Smejkal
1972 Baku ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal
1973 Amsterdam Petrosian, Planinc
1973 Tallinn Tal
1973 Sochi Tal
1973 Dortmund Spassky, Hecht , Andersson
1973 Las Palmas Petrosian, Stein
1973 Madrid Karpov
1973 Leningrad (interzonalturnering) Korchnoi, Karpov
1973 Petropolis (interzonalturnering) Mecking
1973 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Spassky
1974 Manila Vasiukov
1974 Las Palmas Ljubojević
1974 Solingen Kavalek , Polugajevskij
1974 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal, Beliavsky
1975 Wijk aan Zee Portisch
1975 Amsterdam Ljubojevic
1975 Teesside Geller
1975 Moskva Geller
1975 Portorož - Ljubljana Karpov
1975 Milan Karpov
1975 Las Palmas Ljubojevic
1975 Manila Ljubojević
1975 Budapest Ribli , Polugajevskij
1975 Jerevan ( USSR mesterskab ) Petrosian
1976 Wijk aan Zee Ólafsson , Ljubojevic
1976 Manila (interzonalturnering) Mecking
1976 Manila Torre
1976 Biel (Interzonal Tournament) Larsen
1976 Skopje Karpov
1976 Sochi Polugaevsky, Sveshnikov
1976 Las Palmas Geller
1976 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Karpov
1977 Leningrad Romanishin , Tal
1977 Portorož - Ljubljana Larsen
1977 Las Palmas Karpov
1977 Tilburg Karpov
1977 Sochi Tal
1977 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Dorfman , Gulko
1977/78 Hastings Dzindzichashvili
1978 Wijk aan Zee Portisch
1978 Lone Pine Larsen
1978 Bugojno Karpov, Spassky
1978 Reykjavik Browne
1978 Niksic Gulko, Timman
1978 Tilburg Portisch
1978 Montilla/Moriles Spassky
1978 Vilnius Tukmakov
1978 Tbilisi ( USSR mesterskab ) Tal, Tseshkovsky
1979 Montreal Karpov, Tal
1979 Tilburg Karpov
1979 Waddinxveen Karpov
1979 Wijk aan Zee Polugaevsky
1979 Bled - Portorož Timman
1979 München Spassky, Balashov , Andersson, Hübner
1979 Riga (interzonalturnering) Tal
1979 Tallinn Petrosian
1979 Lone Pine Liberzon , Gheorghiu , Gligoric, Hort
1979 Banja Luka Kasparov
1979 Buenos Aires Larsen
1979 Rio de Janeiro (interzonalturnering) Portisch, Petrosian, Hübner
1979 Minsk ( USSR mesterskab ) Geller

1980–1989

1980 Wijk aan Zee Seirawan , Browne
1980 Baden bei Wien Beliavsky, Spassky
1980 Amsterdam Karpov
1980 Lone Pine Dzindzichashvili
1980 Bugojno Karpov
1980 Bad Kissingen Karpov
1980 Baku Kasparov
1980 London ( Phillips & Drew Kings ) Miles , Korchnoi, Andersson
1980 Tilburg Karpov
1980 Buenos Aires Larsen
1980/81 Vilnius ( USSR Championship ) Psakhis , Beliavsky
1981 Amsterdam Timman
1981 Lone Pine Korchnoi
1981 Johannesburg Andersson
1981 Las Palmas Timman
1981 Linares Christiansen , Karpov
1981 Moskva Karpov
1981 Tilburg Beliavsky
1981 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Kasparov, Psakhis
1982 Bugojno Kasparov
1982 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Andersson, Karpov
1982 Sochi Tal
1982 Lugano Korchnoi
1982 Wijk aan Zee Balashov, Nunn
1982 Chicago Hübner
1982 Mar del Plata Timman
1982 Tilburg Karpov
1982 Torino Andersson, Karpov
1982 Las Palmas (interzonalturnering) Ribli
1982 Moskva (interzonalturnering) Kasparov
1982 Toluca (interzonalturnering) Portisch, Torre
1983 Wijk aan Zee Andersson
1983 Indonesien Timman
1983 Tallinn Tal, Vaganian
1983 Linares Spassky
1983 Niksic Kasparov
1983 Tilburg Karpov
1983 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Karpov
1984 Lvov Vaganian, Dorfman
1984 Oslo Karpov
1984 Lugano Sax
1984 Wijk aan Zee Beliavsky, Korchnoi
1984 Bugojno Timman
1984 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Karpov
1984 Sarajevo Korchnoi, Timman
1984 Tilburg Miles
1984/85 Reggio Emilia Portisch
1985 Amsterdam Karpov
1985 Portorož - Ljubljana Portisch, Ribli, Miles
1985 Linares Hübner, Ljubojevic
1985 Lugano Tukmakov
1985 Tilburg Hübner, Korchnoi, Miles
1985 Wijk aan Zee Timman
1985 Moskva Romanishin
1985 Zagreb Timman
1985 Bruxelles Korchnoi
1985 Naestved Vaganian, Larsen, Browne
1985 Tunis (interzonalturnering) Yusupov
1985 Taxco (Interzonal Tournament) Timman
1985 Biel (interzonalturnering) Vaganian
1985 Montpellier (kandidat -turnering) Yusupov, Vaganian, Sokolov
1985/86 Reggio Emilia Andersson
1986 Wijk aan Zee Short
1986 Bruxelles Karpov
1986 Bruxelles (OHRA) Kasparov
1986 Bugojno Karpov
1986 Wien Korchnoi, Beliavsky
1986 Lugano Korchnoi
1986 Sochi Vaganian, Beliavsky, Gligoric
1986 Amsterdam Ljubojevic
1986 Tilburg Beliavsky
1986 Solingen Hübner
1986 Sarajevo Portisch, Psakhis, Georgiev
1986 London (Phillips & Drew Kings) Flear
1986/87 Reggio Emilia Ribli
1987 Wijk aan Zee Korchnoi
1987 Beograd Ljubojevic
1987 Bilbao Karpov
1987 Sarajevo Nikolic
1987 Leningrad Vaganian
1987 Bruxelles Kasparov, Ljubojevic
1987 Tilburg Timman
1987 Reykjavik Short
1987 Amsterdam Karpov, Timman
1987 Subotica (Interzonal Tournament) Sax, Short, Speelman
1987 Szirak (Interzonal Tournament) Salov , Hjartarson
1987 Zagreb (interzonalturnering) Korchnoi
1987 Minsk ( USSR mesterskab ) Beliavsky
1987/88 Reggio Emilia Tukmakov
1988 Wijk aan Zee Karpov
1988 Amsterdam (Optiebeurs) Kasparov
1988 Amsterdam Short
1988 Bruxelles (GMA World Cup) Karpov
1988 Belfort (GMA World Cup) Kasparov
1988 Reykjavik (GMA World Cup) Kasparov
1988 Linares Timman
1988 Tilburg Karpov
1988 Moskva ( USSR mesterskab ) Kasparov, Karpov
1988/89 Reggio Emilia Gurevich
1988/89 Hastings Short
1989 Wijk aan Zee Viswanathan Anand, Predrag Nikolić, Zoltán Ribli, Gyula Sax
1989 Amsterdam Timman
1989 Amsterdam (OHRA) Beliavsky
1989 Lugano Korchnoi, Petursson
1989 Clermont Ferrand Korchnoi, Renet , Dolmatov , Sax, Ehlvest
1989 Barcelona (GMA World Cup) Kasparov, Ljubojevic
1989 Linares Ivanchuk
1989 Rotterdam (GMA World Cup) Timman
1989 Skelleftea (GMA World Cup) Karpov, Kasparov
1989 Tilburg Kasparov
1989 Beograd Kasparov
1989/90 Reggio Emilia Ehlvest

1990–1999

1990 Wijk aan Zee Nunn
1990 Linares Kasparov
1990 Amsterdam Beliavsky
1990 Haninge Seirawan
1990 Rotterdam Korchnoi
1990 Prag Timman
1990 Tilburg Ivanchuk, Kamsky
1990 Pamplona Korchnoi
1990 Manila (interzonalturnering) Gelfand , Ivanchuk
1990 Leningrad ( USSR mesterskab ) Beliavsky, Yudasin , Bareev , Vyzmanavin
1990/91 Reggio Emilia Karpov
1991 Wijk aan Zee Nunn
1991 Amsterdam Salov, Short
1991 Harlingen Korchnoi
1991 Linares Ivanchuk
1991 München Christiansen
1991 Beograd Gelfand
1991 Reykjavik Ivanchuk, Karpov
1991 Terrassa Adams , Ehlvest
1991 Tilburg Kasparov
1991 Bled/Rogaska Slatina Nikolic
1991/92 Reggio Emilia Anand
1992 Wijk aan Zee Gelfand, Salov
1992 Biel Karpov
1992 Amsterdam Short, Anand
1992 Dortmund Ivanchuk, Kasparov
1992 Linares Kasparov
1992 Madrid Karpov
1992 Moskva Anand, Gelfand
1992 Tilburg Adams
1992 Baden-Baden Karpov
1993 Wijk aan Zee Karpov
1993 Amsterdam Anand, Kramnik , Short
1993 Dortmund Karpov
1993 Linares Kasparov
1993 Chalkidiki Gelfand
1993 Las Palmas Morovic Fernandez
1993 München Shirov
1993 Madrid Anand, Kramnik, Topalov
1993 Biel (FIDE Interzonal Tournament) Gelfand
1993 Groningen (PCA Candidates Qualifier) Adams, Anand
1993 Tilburg Karpov
1994 Amsterdam Kasparov
1994 Las Palmas Kamsky
1994 Dortmund Piket
1994 Horgen Kasparov
1994 Linares Karpov
1994 München Ivanchuk
1994 Madrid Polgar
1994 Dos Hermanas Gelfand
1994 Novgorod Ivanchuk, Kasparov
1994 Tilburg Salov
1995 Wijk aan Zee Dreev
1995 Dortmund Kramnik
1995 Leon Shirov, Bareev
1995 Madrid Korchnoi
1995 Beograd Kramnik, Gelfand
1995 Dos Hermanas Adams, Kamsky, Karpov
1995 Amsterdam Lautier
1995 Amsterdam (Donner Memorial) Timman, Granda Zuniga
1995 Linares Ivanchuk
1995 Novgorod Kasparov
1995 Riga Kasparov
1995 Biel Dreev
1995 Horgen Ivanchuk, Kramnik
1995 Groningen Karpov
1995 Elista (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
1996 Wijk aan Zee Ivanchuk
1996 Amsterdam Kasparov, Topalov
1996 Dortmund Anand, Kramnik
1996 Dos Hermanas Kramnik, Topalov
1996 Las Palmas Kasparov
1996 Amsterdam (Donner Memorial) Granda Zuniga, Ivanchuk
1996 Groningen Short
1996 Beograd Bareev
1996 Beograd (Stara Pazova) Karpov
1996 Leon Polgar, Topalov
1996 Madrid Illescas Córdoba , Topalov
1996 Novgorod Topalov
1996 Wien Gelfand, Karpov, Topalov
1996 Elista (russisk mesterskab) Khalifman
1996 Tilburg Piket, Gelfand
1997 Wijk aan Zee Salov
1997 Beograd Anand, Ivanchuk
1997 Biel Anand
1997 Dortmund Kramnik
1997 Dos Hermanas Anand, Kramnik
1997 Linares Kasparov
1997 Madrid Shirov, Topalov
1997 Polanica Zdroj Rublevsky
1997 Novgorod Kasparov
1997 Tilburg Kasparov, Kramnik, Svidler
1997 Elista (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
1997 Groningen ( FIDE Knockout Championship ) Anand
1998 Wijk aan Zee Anand, Kramnik
1998 Dortmund Adams, Kramnik, Svidler
1998 Linares Anand
1998 Madrid Anand
1998 Polanica Zdroj Gelfand
1998 Elista Ivanchuk
1998 Tilburg Anand
1998 Sankt Petersborg (russisk mesterskab) Morozevich
1999 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov
1999 Dortmund Leko
1999 Dos Hermanas Adams
1999 Linares Kasparov
1999 Sarajevo Kasparov
1999 Las Vegas ( FIDE Knockout Championship ) Khalifman

2000–2009

2000 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov
2000 Dortmund Anand, Kramnik
2000 Linares Kasparov, Kramnik
2000 Montecatini Terme Ivanchuk
2000 Polanica Zdroj Gelfand
2000 Shenyang ( skak -VM ) Anand
2000 Sarajevo Kasparov
2000 New Delhi/Teheran ( FIDE Knockout Championship ) Anand
2001 Wijk aan Zee Kasparov
2001 Astana Kasparov
2001 Dortmund Kramnik, Topalov
2001 Biel Korchnoi
2001 Linares Kasparov
2001/02 Moskva ( FIDE Knockout Championship ) Ponomariov
2002 Cannes Gelfand, Topalov
2002 Wijk aan Zee Bareev
2002 Linares Kasparov
2002 Dortmund (kandidat -turnering) Leko
2002 Hyderabad ( skak -VM ) Anand
2003 Wijk aan Zee Anand
2003 Budapest Short
2003 Dortmund Bologan
2003 Enghien-les-Bains Bareev
2003 Reykjavik Shirov
2003 Linares Kramnik, Leko
2003 Krasnoyarsk (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
2004 Wijk aan Zee Anand
2004 Dortmund Anand
2004 Biel Morozevich
2004 Linares Kramnik
2004 Tripoli ( FIDE Knockout Championship ) Kasimdzhanov
2004 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Kasparov
2005 Wijk aan Zee Leko
2005 Dortmund Naiditsch
2005 Linares Kasparov, Topalov
2005 Sofia Topalov
2005 Khanty-Mansiysk ( VM i skak ) Aronian
2005 San Luis ( FIDE World Championship ) Topalov
2005 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Rublevsky
2006 Wijk aan Zee Anand, Topalov
2006 Dortmund Kramnik, Svidler
2006 Biel Morozevich
2006 Foros Rublevsky
2006 Morelia/Linares Aronian
2006 Moskva Aronian, Leko, Ponomariov
2006 Sofia Topalov
2007 Wijk aan Zee Aronian, Radjabov , Topalov
2007 Morelia/Linares Anand
2007 Sofia Topalov
2007 Dortmund Kramnik
2007 Foros Ivanchuk
2007 Biel Carlsen
2007 Khanty-Mansiysk ( VM i skak ) Kamsky
2007 Moskva Kramnik
2007 Mexico City ( verdensmesterskab ) Anand
2007 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Morozevich
2008 Wijk aan Zee Aronian, Carlsen
2008 Morelia/Linares Anand
2008 Baku ( Grand Prix 2008-2010 ) Gashimov , Wang Yue , Carlsen
2008 Sofia Ivanchuk
2008 Foros Carlsen
2008 Dortmund Leko
2008 Yerevan Aronian
2008 Sochi (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Aronian
2008 Moskva Ivanchuk
2008 Bilbao Topalov
2008 Nanjing Topalov
2008 Elista (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Radjabov, Jakovenko , Grischuk
2008 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
2009 Wijk aan Zee Karjakin
2009 Linares Grischuk, Ivanchuk
2009 Nalchik (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Aronian
2009 Sofia Shirov
2009 Bazna Ivanchuk
2009 Dortmund Kramnik
2009 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
2009 Jermuk (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Ivanchuk
2009 Bilbao Aronian
2009 Nanjing Carlsen
2009 Moskva Kramnik
2009 Khanty-Mansiysk ( skak-VM ) Gelfand
2009 London Carlsen
2009 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Grischuk

2010–2019

2010 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2010 Linares Topalov
2010 Astrakhan (Grand Prix 2008-2010) Eljanov
2010 Medias Carlsen
2010 Dortmund Ponomariov
2010 Shanghai Shirov
2010 Bilbao Kramnik
2010 Nanjing Carlsen
2010 Moskva Aronian, Karjakin, Mamedyarov
2010 London Carlsen
2010 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Nepomniachtchi
2010/11 Reggio Emilia Gashimov
2011 Wijk aan Zee Nakamura
2011 Medias Carlsen, Karjakin
2011 Dortmund Kramnik
2011 Biel Carlsen
2011 Khanty-Mansiysk ( VM i skak ) Svidler
2011 São Paulo/Bilbao Carlsen
2011 Moskva Aronian, Carlsen
2011 London Kramnik
2011 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
2011/12 Reggio Emilia Giri
2012 Wijk aan Zee Aronian
2012 Moskva Carlsen
2012 Dortmund Caruana , Karjakin
2012 Biel Wang Hao
2012 London ( Grand Prix 2012-2013 ) Topalov, Gelfand, Mamedyarov
2012 São Paulo/Bilbao Carlsen
2012 Bukarest Ivanchuk
2012 Tashkent (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Karjakin, Wang Hao, Morozevich
2012 London Carlsen
2012 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Andreikin
2013 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2013 Baden-Baden Anand
2013 Zug (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Topalov
2013 Zürich Caruana
2013 Paris-Sankt Petersborg Aronian
2013 Moskva Gelfand
2013 Thessaloniki (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Dominguez Perez
2013 Dortmund Adams
2013 London (Candidates Tournament) Carlsen
2013 Beijing (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Mamedyarov
2013 Stavanger Karjakin
2013 Tromsø ( skak -VM) Kramnik
2013 St Louis Carlsen
2013 Bilbao Aronian
2013 Paris (Grand Prix 2012-2013) Caruana, Gelfand
2013 Bukarest Caruana
2013 Nizhny Novgorod (russisk mesterskab) Svidler
2014 Wijk aan Zee Aronian
2014 Zürich Carlsen
2014 Khanty-Mansisyk (kandidat-turnering) Anand
2014 Shamkir Carlsen
2014 Stavanger Karjakin
2014 Biel Vachier-Lagrave
2014 Dortmund Caruana
2014 St Louis Caruana
2014 Baku ( Grand Prix 2014-2015 ) Caruana, Gelfand
2014 Tashkent (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Andreikin
2014 Bilbao Anand
2014 Moskva Grischuk
2014 London Anand, Kramnik, Giri
2014 Doha Yu Yangyi
2014 Kazan (russisk mesterskab) Lysyj
2015 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2015 Gibraltar Nakamura
2015 Baden-Baden Carlsen
2015 Zürich Nakamura
2015 St Louis ( USA Championship ) Nakamura
2015 Tbilisi (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Tomashevsky
2015 Shamkir Carlsen
2015 Khanty-Mansisyk (Grand Prix 2014-2015) Jakovenko, Caruana, Nakamura
2015 Stavanger ( Grand Chess Tour ) Topalov
2015 Dortmund Caruana
2015 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Aronian
2015 Las Vegas Nakamura
2015 Baku ( skak -VM) Karjakin
2015 Bilbao Så
2015 London (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen
2015 Doha Carlsen
2015 Chita (russisk mesterskab) Tomashevsky
2016 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2016 Gibraltar Nakamura
2016 Moskva (kandidat -turnering) Karjakin
2016 Stavanger Carlsen
2016 Shamkir Mamedyarov
2016 St Louis ( USA Championship ) Caruana
2016 Dortmund Vachier-Lagrave
2016 Bilbao Carlsen
2016 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour ) Så
2016 Moskva Nepomniachtchi
2016 London (Grand Chess Tour) Så
2017 Wijk aan Zee So
2017 Gibraltar Nakamura
2017 Shenzhen Ding Liren
2017 Sharjah ( Grand Prix 2017 ) Grischuk, Mamedyarov, Vachier-Lagrave
2017 Shamkir Mamedyarov
2017 St Louis ( USA Championship ) Så
2017 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Aronian
2017 Moskva (Grand Prix 2017) Ding Liren
2017 Stavanger Aronian
2017 Genève (Grand Prix 2017) Radjabov
2017 Dortmund Wojtaszek
2017 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Vachier-Lagrave
2017 Tbilisi ( VM i skak ) Aronian
2017 Isle of Man Carlsen
2017 Palma de Mallorca (Grand Prix 2017) Aronian, Jakovenko
2017 London (Grand Chess Tour) Caruana
2018 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2018 Gibraltar Aronian
2018 Berlin (Candidates Tournament) Caruana
2018 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Caruana
2018 Shamkir Carlsen
2018 St Louis ( USA Championship ) Shankland
2018 Stavanger Caruana
2018 Dortmund Nepomniachtchi
2018 Biel Mamedyarov
2018 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen, Aronian, Caruana
2018 Shenzhen Vachier-Lagrave, Ding Liren, Giri
2018 Isle of Man Wojtaszek
2018 London (Grand Chess Tour) Nakamura
2019 Wijk aan Zee Carlsen
2019 Gibraltar Artemiev
2019 Shamkir Carlsen
2019 Shenzhen Giri
2019 Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Carlsen
2019 St Louis ( USA Championship ) Nakamura
2019 Moskva ( Grand Prix 2019 ) Nepomniachtchi
2019 Stavanger Carlsen
2019 Zagreb (Grand Chess Tour) Carlsen
2019 Dortmund Dominguez Perez
2019 Riga (Grand Prix 2019) Mamedyarov
2019 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Ding Liren
2019 Khanty-Mansiysk ( VM i skak ) Radjabov
2019 Isle of Man ( Grand Swiss ) Wang Hao
2019 Hamburg (Grand Prix 2019) Grischuk
2019 London (Grand Chess Tour) Ding Liren
2019 Jerusalem (Grand Prix 2019) Nepomniachtchi

2020–2029

2020 Wijk aan Zee Caruana
2020 Gibraltar Paravyan
2020 Stavanger Carlsen
2020 Moskva (russisk mesterskab) Nepomniachtchi
2021 Wijk aan Zee van Foreest
2020/21 Jekaterinburg (kandidat -turnering) Nepomniachtchi
2021 Bukarest (Grand Chess Tour) Mamedyarov
2021 Sochi ( skak -VM ) Duda
2021 St Louis (Grand Chess Tour) Vachier-Lagrave
2021 Stavanger Carlsen

Individuelle turneringer

Store tilbagevendende turneringer

Verdens mesterskab

Se også

Referencer

Sunnucks, Anne (1970). Encyclopaedia of Chess . Hale. ISBN 0-7091-1030-8.
Kenneth Whyld (1986). Guinness Chess, The Records . Guinness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-455-0.
Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986). Szachy od A do Z (1. AM) . Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7.
Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1987). Szachy od A do Z (2. NZ) . Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2745-X.
British Chess Magazine (januar 1978) - Dine hundrede bedste skakturneringer til 1960 (af Ken Whyld)
British Chess Magazine (august 1979) - Reflections on Montreal (af Raymond Keene )
British Chess Magazine (november 1987) - 'Super -turneringerne' i skakhistorie (af Romelio Milian Gonzalez)

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